Punjab Engineering College Punjab Engineering College Punjab Engineering College

BE 2nd Year First Semester

S. No.

Course Code

Course Name

L

T

P

Total

Credits

1

EN 202

Unified Mechanical Engineering II

4

0

0

4

4

2

PY 201 or
PY 201H

Physics II

4

0

0

4

4

3

PY202

Physics Lab.

0

0

3

3

2

4

EN 206

Digital Electronics & Design

4

0

0

4

4

5

EE 201 or
EE 201H

Networks and Systems

4

0

0

4

4

6

EE 202 or
EE 202H

Measurement and Instrumentation

4

0

0

4

4

 

 

Total

20

0

3

23

22

Course Name       :               UNIFIED MECHANICAL ENGINEERING-II
Course Code        :               EN 202
Credits                  :               4
L T P                     :               3 1 0
Pr-req.                   :               EN 102
Rationale:
Introduction to systems, Processes and Interaction, Mass, Temperature, Work, Energy, Heat and Fluid Flow.
Lecture wise breakup                                                                                                                                No. of Lectures
FLUID MECHANICS
Introduction to fluids and flows: Fluid properties: Fluid statics: Kinematics & dynamics of fluid flow: Analysis of fluid flow control mass and control volume: Euler’s equations, Bernoulli’s equations, continuity equation, momentum equation with their applications (Control Volume approach): Flow measuring devices: Introduction to hydraulic pumps & turbines.
THERMODYNAMICS
Basic concepts, principles & definitions of thermodynamics: Zeroth law: Thermodynamic process: First & Second laws of thermodynamics and their applications to both flow & non—flow processes: Entropy: Steam and its properties: Energy conversion cycles – Otto, Diesel, Brayton & Rankine: Introduction of steam and gas turbines
HEAT TRANSFER
Introduction to different modes of heat transfer i.e. conduction, conceection and radiation. Thermal design of electronics componet and estimation of cooling load of electronics devoces, methods of selection of cooling techniques for electronic systems in various applications.
BOOK:
1.     Mechanical Sciences: G K Lal, Vijay Gupta et.al, Narosa Publishing House
2.     Heat Transfer: P K Nag.Course Name       :               PHYSICS II 
Course Code        :               PY 201
Credits                  :               4             
L T P                     :               4 0 0      
Lecture wise breakup                                                                                                                                No. of Lectures
Quantum theory of light, photoelectric effect, Compton effect, pair production, photons & gravity, black holes, de-Broglie hypothesis, particle diffraction, uncertainty principle and applications                                        (5)
Postulates of quantum mechanics and Schrodinger theory, time dependent and time independent Schrodinger wave equation, wave function, Born interpretation and normalization, expectation values                      (3)
Particle in a box (infinite potential well), finite potential step and barrier problems, tunneling, linear harmonic oscillator (one-dimensional)                                                                                                                (4)
Hydrogen atom, radiative transitions and selection rules, electron spin, Stern-Gerlach experiment, Spin-orbit coupling, exclusion principle, symmetric and antisymmetric wavefunctions                                              (5)
Natural radioactivity, successive radioactive transformations, radioactive equilibrium, radioactive series, radiometric dating                                                                                                                   (2)
Nuclear force and its characteristics, Elementary description of shell model, explanation of magic numbers, liquid drop model and semi-empirical binding energy formula                                                                    (3)
Nuclear fission, fission products, mass and energy distribution of fission products, neutron emission and energy distribution of neutrons emitted in fission, theory of fission process, nuclear reactors – classification, neutron cycle in thermal reactors and four-factor formula for neutron reproduction, nuclear fusion –  controlled thermonuclear reactions.                                                                                                                                                         (4)
Maxwell-Boltzmann statistics, molecular energies in an ideal gas, Bose-Einstein and Fermi-Dirac statistics, black body radiation, Rayleigh-Jeans and Planck’s radiation laws, free electrons in a metal, electron-energy distribution, Fermi energy, electronic specific heat, conduction in metals, thermionic emission          (7)
Band theory of solids, Kronig-Penney Model (qualitative), conductors, insulators and semiconductors,  p- and n-type semiconductors, statistics of electrons and holes, Hall effect                                                                   (4)
Occurrence, destruction of super conductivity, Meissner effect, type I and type II Super-conductors; heat capacity, isotope effect, thermodynamical considerations, phenomenological considerations, coherence length, BCS theory (elementary description), applications of superconductors.                                                            (4)
BOOK:
1.     Concepts of Modern Physics, by Arthur Beiser (McGraw-Hill)
REFERENCES:
1.     Nuclear Physics, by I. Kaplan (Addison-Wesley)
2.     Solid State Physics, by C. Kittel (Wiley Eastern)
3.     Solid State Physics, by S.O. Pillai (New Age International)
4.     Introduction to Modern Physics, by Richtmyer, Kennard & Cooper ( McGraw Hill)
5.     Introduction to Modern Physics, by Mani & Mehta (East West Press)
6.     Modern Physics, by Bernstein, Fishbane & Gasiorowicz (Pearson Education)PY 201H PHYSICS-II
In addition to the contents of PY 201 the additional topics:
Quantum Mechanics α-decay, Zeeman effect, Correspondence Principle, Angular Momentum in Quantum Mechanics
Nuclear Physis: Artificial radioactivity and its applications, α-decay (energy spectrum & discovery of neutrino), Fusion Reactions in stars
Statistical Physis :Specific heat of solids, Bose-Einstein condensation
Solid & Semisonductor Physis: p-n junction, rectifier, LED, tunnel diode
Super Conductivity: High temperature superconductivity, Josephson junctionsCourse Name       :               PHYSICS LAB.
Course Code        :               PY 202
Credits                  :               2             
L T P                     :               0 0 3      
  1. Study of significant figures and error analysis, techniques of drawing graphs and estimation of error in the slope and intercept of a linear graph.
  2. Learning to take into account the effects of experimental uncertainties and theoretical assumptions when making judgments about relationships between physical quantities.
  3. Familiarization with various measuring instruments starting from vernier callipers to spectrometer to cathode ray oscilloscope.
  4. Simple measurements – lengths, diameters, current, potential difference etc. and comparison of different methods of measurement of the same quantity.
  5. Learning to build simple electric circuits with series and parallel connections and use these to test qualitative hypotheses and quantitative rules.
  6. Designing a method to draw equipotential lines with various geometries of electrodes kept at different potentials.
  7. Finding the refractive index of a liquid – fabricating one’s own hollow prism.
  8. Determination of the wavelength of sodium light using various methods with the help of whatever apparatus is available in the lab.
  9. Preparing a single slit, double slit and multiple slits etc. and to study the interference/diffraction patterns produced by these.
At least 2 of the following exercises to be taken up with write-up as required for submission to a journal
    1. Using a photocell to determine Planck’s constant.
    2. Determination of the band gap of a semiconductor by any method for which the apparatus is available.
  1. Study of B-H curves for different materials.
  2. Measurement of Hall Voltage, Hall Angle etc. for a few materials.
  3. Determination of the Curie temperature of a couple of ferromagnetic materials.
  4. Measurement of Dielectric Constant of a couple of materials.
BOOK:
1.     Practical Physics, by Gupta & Kumar (Pragati Prakashan)
REFERENCES:
1.     B.Sc. Practical Physics, by C.L. Arora  (S. Chand) Course Name       :               DIGITAL ELECRONICS AND DESIGN
Course Code        :               EN 206
Credits                  :               4
Design Points       :               2 L T P                     :               4 0 0 Lecture wise breakup:                                                                                                                                 No of LecturesBINARY SYSTEMS                                                                                                                                           (3)
Digital Systems, Binary Numbers, Number Base Conversions, Octal And Hexadecimal Numbers, Complements, Signed Binary Numbers, Binary Codes, Binary Storage Registers And Binary Logic.      
BOOLEAN ALGEBRA AND LOGIC GATES                                                                                              (3)
Basic Definitions, Axiomatic Definition Of Boolean Algebra, Basic Theorems And Properties Of Boolean Algebra , Boolean Functions, Canonical And Standard Forms, Other Logical Operations , Digital Logic Gates, Integrated Circuits.
GATE LEVEL MINIMIZATION                                                                                                                    (3)
The Map Method, Four-Variable Map, Five-Variable Map, Product Of Sums Simplification, Don’t –Care Conditions, NAND And NOR Implementation.
COMBINATIONAL LOGIC                                                                                                                             (3)
Combinational Circuits, Analysis Procedure, Design Procedure, Binary Adder-Substractor, Decimal Adder, Binary Multiplier, Magnitude Comparator, Decoders, Encoders, Multiplexers.
SYNCHRONOUS SEQUENTIAL LOGIC                                                                                                      (4)
Sequential Circuits, Latches, Flip-Flops, Analysis Of Clocked Sequential Circuits, State Reduction And Assignment, Design Procedure.
REGISTERS AND COUNTERS                                                                                                                      (4)
Registers, Shift Registers, Ripple Counters, Synchronous Counters, Other Counters,
MEMORY AND PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC                                                                                              (4)          
Introduction, Random-Access Memory, Memory Decoding, Error Detection And Correction, Read-Only Memory, Programmable Logic Array, Programmable Array Logic, Sequential Programmable Devices.
REGISTER TRANSFER LEVEL                                                                                                                   (4)
Register Transfer Level Notation, Algorithmic State Machines, Design Example, Binary Multiplier, Control Logic. Design With Multiplexers
ASYNCHRONOUS SEQUENTIAL LOGIC                                                                                   (4)
Introduction, Analysis Procedure, Circuits With Latches, Design Procedure, Reduction Of State And Flow Tables, Race- Free State Assignment, Hazards, Design Example.
DIGITAL INTEGERATED CIRCUITS                                                                                                         (4)
Introduction, Special Characteristics, Bipolar- Transistor Characteristics, RTL And DTL Circuits, Transistor-Transistor Logic, Emitter-Coupled Logic, Metal- Oxide Semiconductor, Complementary MOS, CMOS Transmission Gate Circuits, Switch- Level Modeling.
BOOK:
  1. Mano, M. Morris, Digital Design, Third Edition, Pearson Education, Singapore, 2002
REFERENCES:
    • Floyd, Thomas L., Digital Fundamentals, Seventh Edition, Pearson Education, Singapore, 2002
    • Gothmann, William H., Digital Electronics, Second Edition, PHI, New Delhi, 2000
    • Jain, R.P., Modern Digital Electronics, Third Edition, TMH, New Delhi, 2003
    • B Holdsworth, Digital Logic Design, Second Edition, TMH, New Delhi, 1991.
    • Nripendran N. Biswas, Logic Design Theory, PHI, New Delhi, 1993
    • Leach, D. P., Albert P. Malvino, Digital Principles and Applications, Fifth Edition, TMH, 1995
    Course Name       :               NETWORKS AND SYSTEMS
    Course Code        :               EE 201Credits                  :               4Design Points       :               2
    L T P                     :               4 0 0Pre req :               --- Lecture wise breakup                                                                                                                        No. of lecturesRESISTIVE CIRCUITS
    Sources and Loads, review of KCL and KVL, Duality, Circuits  with controlled sources, Linear elements and circuits, proportionality principle, superposition theorem, Thevnin and Norton theorems, source conversions.
    ANALYSIS METHODS
    Node analysis, mesh analysis, analysis with controlled sources, delta-wye transformations, network topology concepts, AC circuit analysis, series and parallel resonance.
    THREE PHASE CIRCUITS
    Balanced and unbalanced three phase wye and delta loads, symmetrical components, three phase power measurements.
    MAGNETIC COUPLING AND MUTUAL INDUCTANCE
    Analysis of circuits with mutual inductance, dot convention.
    NETWORK FUNCTIONS AND S-DOMAIN ANALYSIS
    Network functions and circuit equations, poles and zeros, natural response and stability.
    TWO PORT NETWORKS
    Impedance, admittance, hybrid and transmission parameters.
    STATE-VARIABLE ANALYSIS
    State variables, state and output equations, advantages of state variables. BOOK:
    1. Circuits – Engineering Concepts and Analysis of Linear Electric Circuits by A. Bruce Carlson – Thomson Brooks/Cole.
    REFERENCES:
    1. F.F., Kuo, Network Analysis & Synthesis
    2. Russell M.Mersereau et.al, Circuit Analysis: A Systems Approach, Pearson Education Inc., 2006.
    3. James H. McClellan et,al, Signal Processing First, Pearson Education Inc., 2005
    EE 201H NETWORKS AND SYSTEMS
    In addition to the contents of EE 201 the additional topics:
    For students registering for honours course in this subject are to be given advanced problem to check their capabilities to earn in the subject.  The assignment/projects/exploring an idea using e-support involving independent effort of the student Course Name       :               MEASUREMENT AND INSTRUMENTATION
    Course Code        :               EE 202 
    Credit                    :               4
    Design Points       :               4
    L T P                     :               4 0 0Pre req                  :               --- Lecture wise breakup                                                                                                                             No. of lecturesINTRODUCTION                                                                                                                                               (6)
    Functional elements of an instrument - static and dynamic characteristics-errors in measurement-statistical evaluation of measurement data -standard and calibration. Measurement of Error:Accuracy and Precision, significant figures, types  of error, Statistical analysis of data, probability of errors, limiting errors.
    Unit and Measurement: Fundamental and derived units, systems of units electric and magnetic units, international system of units, conversion of units.                                                                                            
    ANALOG INSTRUMENTS                                                                                                                               (6)
    Electromechaical instruments – moving, coil, moving iron, electrodynamics, rectifier, electrostatic instruments, current voltage and power measurements, induction type energy meter, q meter, frequency meter, power factor meter.                                                                                                                                            
    SENSORS ASTRANSDUCERS                                                                                                                       (7)
    Classification of transducers - selection of transducers resistive, capacitive and inductive transducers- piezo electric transducers - optical and digital transducers - pH electrodes -transducers for measurement of displacement, temperature, level, flows, pressure, velocity and acceleration.                                        
    BRIDGE MEASUREMENTS                                                                                                                          (3)
    Wheatstone Bridge, Kelvin Bridge, a.c. bridge and their application for the measurement of self inductance and mutual inductance, Wagner Ground connection, measurement of capacitance, Measurement of low and high resistance.                                                                                                                                                           
    ELECTRONICS INSTRUMENTS                                                                                                  (8)
    Principle and analog and digital ammeters and volt-meters-single and three phase watt meters and energy meter- magnetic measurements -instruments transformers.                                                                 
    SIGNAL GENERATORS AND ANALYSERS                                                                                              (8)
    Sweep frequency generator, frequency sunthesized signal generator and function generator, wave analyzer harmonic distortion and spectrum analyzer.                                                                                                             
    STORAGE AND DISPLAY DEVICES                                                                                                           (7)
    Magnetic disc and tape recorders - digital plotters and printers - CRT displays - digital CRO - LED, LCD and Dot matrix displays.                                                                                                                                         
    BOOKS:
    1.     Doebeling, E.O.,:  Measurement Systems- Application and Design, McGraw Hill Publishing Company, 1990.
    2.     A.K. Sawhney, A course in Electrical and Electronics Measurements and Instrumentation, Dhanpat Rai & Co., (Pvt) Ltd., 2000.
    REFERENCES:
    1.     Stout MoB.,  Basic Electrical Measurement, Prentice Hall of India, 1986.
    2.     Dalley, J.W., Riley, W.F. and Meconnel, K.G., Instrumentation for Engineering Measurement, John Wiley & Sons, 1999.
    3.     Moorthy, D.V.S.,  Transducers and Instrumentation, Prentice Hall of India , 1995.
    4.     Mooris. A.S., Principle of Measurement and Instrumentation, Prentice Hall of India,1999 Design work in the subject should involve the assignments consisting of open-ended projects.  The students may be encouraged to refer the hand books data books, standards, manuals and e-support from related web pages.  Each design point should involve an assignment(s), which may require at least fifteen hrs of contact plus at home hrs.
    The design problems in the subject may involve the data acquisition process and display of any system involving the measurement of pressure, temperature, ph value etc.EE 202H MEASUREMENT AND INSTRUMENTATION
    In addition to the contents of EE 202 the additional topics:
    For students registering for honours course in this subject are to be given advanced problem to check their capabilities to earn in the subject.  The assignment/projects/exploring an idea using e-support involving independent effort of the student.
    For students registering for honours course in this subject are to be given advanced problem to check their capabilities to earn in the subject.  The assignment/projects/exploring an idea using e-support involving independent effort of the student