Punjab Engineering College Punjab Engineering College Punjab Engineering College
ELECTRONICS

1st Semester

S. No.

Course Code

Subject

L

T

P

Credits

 

1

EC 511

Electronic System Design

4

0

0

4

 

2

EC 512

Microelectronics

4

0

0

4

 

3

MA 501

Advanced Mathematics

4

0

0

4

 

4

 

Elective I

4

0

0

4

 

Elective I

S. No.

Course Code

Subject

 

 

 

 

 

1

IT 501

Information Security (OE)

 

 

 

 

 

2

EC 513

Satellite Communication

 

 

 

 

 

3

EC 514

Biomedical Engineering

 

 

 

 

 

4

EC 515

Mobile Communication & Fading

 

 

 

 

 

Course Name       :               ELECTRONIC SYSTEM DESIGN
Course Code        :               EC 511
Credits                  :               4
L T P                     :               4 0 0
Lecture wise breakup                                                                                                                             No of lectures
DESIGN CONCEPTS                                                                                                                                        (04)
Digital Hardware, Design Process, Design of Digital Hardware
LOGIC CIRCUITS                                                                                                                                             (08)
Variables & Functions Logic gates & Networks synthesis, SOP, POS forms, Introduction to VHDL.
OPTIMIZED IMPLEMENTATION OF LOGIC FUNCTIONS:                                                              (10)
Strategy for minimization, Incompletely specified functions, Multiple output circuits, Multilevel synthesis & Analysis
COMBINATIONAL CIRCUITS                                                                                                                      (05)
Building Block, Multiplexers Decoders, Encoders Code Converters.
SYNCHRONOUS SEQUENTIAL CIRCUITS                                                                                               (08)
Basic Design Steps, Mealy state Model, Design of FSM,
ASYNCHRONOUS SEQUENTIAL CIRCUITS                                                                                            (08)
Analysis, Synthesis, State Reduction, State Assignment, Hazards.
DIGITAL SYSTEM DESIGN                                                                                                                           (04)
Building Block Circuits.
TESTING OF LOGIC CIRCUITS                                                                                                                   (08)
Fault Model, Path sensitizing, Random testing, Circuits with Tree Structure.
BOOK:
1.     Introduction to Logic Design – MARCOVITZ – (Text )
REFERENCES:
  1. Engineering Digital Design – TINDER
  2. An Engineering Approach to Digital Design – FLETCHER
  3. Logic and Computer Design Fundamentals – MANO
Course Name       :               MICROELECTRONICS
Course Code        :               EC 512
Credits                  :               4
L T P                     :               4 0 0
Lecture wise breakup                                                                                                                             No of lectures
MICROELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY                                                                                                     (3)
Introduction, and its use in I.C. fabrication. Scales of integration from SSI to ULSI.
CRYSTAL GROWTH                                                                                                                                         (5)
Single Crystal growth of Silicon and Gallium Arsenide. Substroth slicing and polishing. Zen refining of Semiconductor crystals.
OXIDATION                                                                                                                                                        (4)
Oxide layer growth on Silicon wafer surface. Oxidation in the presence of dry oxygen & wet oxygen. Oxide layer growth along various crystal directions.
DIFFUSION                                                                                                                                                        (4)
Solution to Fick’s Laws Junction formation. Diodes, transistors and MOSFETs.
EPITAXY                                                                                                                                                             (4)
VPE, LPE and MBE: Individual epitaxial units, their operation and quality of film growth.
ION IMPLANTATION                                                                                                                                      (4)
The process and techniques for formation of ion-implanted doped layers and their characteristics.
THIN FILM DEPOSITION                                                                                                                              (4)
Growth of thin metallic films. Normal and ultra-high vacuum systems. Thickness monitors.
CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION                                                                                                           (4)
Growth of CVD films. Growth mechanism and characterization. MOCVD.
STANDARD BIPOLAR, NMOS AND CMOS CIRCUITS                                                                          (4)
Processing and fabrication using circuit layout. Process evaluation.
THE SI-MOS CAPACITOR                                                                                                                             (2)
Its fabrication and characteristics.
SUB MICRON DEVICE PHYSICS AND TECHNOLOGY                                                                        (8)
Review of basic device physics, MOS capacitor and transistor theory, Moore’s law on technology scaling, MOS device scaling theory, Short channel effects, sub threshold leakage, Punch through, DIBL, High field mobility, Velocity saturation and overshoot, ULSI technology, Nano fabrication
BOOKS:
  1. Fundamentals of semiconductor Fabrication- S. M Sze , G May
  2. Physics of semiconductor devices- S.M Sze
REFERENCES:
1.     Microelectronics: Theory Design and Fabrication by Edward Keonjian
2.     Microelectronics –Jacob MillmanCourse Name       :               ADVANCED MATHEMATICS (Special functions, Conformal mappings and Matrices)
Course Code        :               MA 501
Credits                  :               4             
L T P                     :               4 0 0      
Lecture wise breakup                                                                                                                                No. of Lectures
SPECIAL FUNCTIONS                                                                                                                                    (24)
Series solution of differential equations, Power series methods, Legendre’s polynomial, generating functions, Recurrence relations        
Frobenius method, Series solution of Bessel’s differential equation, Modified Bessel’s functions, generating functions, Recurrence relations                                                                                                                                                                               
Equations reducible to Bessel’s equation                                                                                                      
Sturm Liouville’s problem, orthogonal functions, orthogonality of eigen functions, eigen function expansions
Applications
CONFORMAL MAPPINGS                                                                                                                             (8)
Conformal mapping, Exponential function,, trigonometric function, logarithmic function, power function, bilinear and Schwarz-Christoffel transformation, Applications to engineering problems.                                                                              
MATRICES                                                                                                                                                         (13)
Matrices, Minimal polynomial of a matrix, Reduction of a matrix into Jordan canonical form       
Functions of square matrices, Sylvester’s interpolation formula, Quadratic and Hermitian forms   
Linear vector matrix differential equations, Matrix Riccati equations                                                     BOOK1.     Advanced Engineering Mathematics, Wylie and Barrett, Mc Graw Hill, 6th edition, 1995.REFERENCES1.     Advanced Engineering Mathematics, Kreyszig, John Wiley and Sons, 8th edition, 2001.
2.     State space Analysis Of Control Systems, K Ogata, 1967, Prentice Hall Inc.Course Name       :               SATELLITE COMMUNICATION
Course Code        :               EC 513

Credits                  :               4
L T P                     :               4 0 0
Lecture wise breakup                                                                                                                             No of lectures
INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND:                                                                                                     (03)
Historical Background, basic concepts, communication satellites, communication networks and services, satellite description
ORBITAL ASPECTS AND LAUNCHING:                                                                                                   (06)
Orbital mechanics, orbital elements, geostationary orbit, other orbits for satellite communications, rocket propulsion, injection into final orbit, launch vehicle.
SPACECRAFT SUBSYSTEMS:                                                                                                                     (05)
Spacecraft structure, primary power, various subsystems of a satellite
FREQUENCY & PROPAGATION ASPECTS:                                                                                            (03)
Frequency spectrum, communication bands, frequency reuse, propagation aspects.
LINK INTERFERENCE ANALYSIS:                                                                                                           (04)
General considerations, rain induced attenuation, different types of interferences
THE RF LINK DESIGN:                                                                                                                                  (07)
The basic RF link, limits on link performance, satellite links-up and down, optimization of the link, temperature considerations, propagation factors, rain attenuation model
MODULATION AND CARRIER RECOVERY:                                                                                          (07)
Source signals, digital modulation techniques-PSK,QPSK,M-array PSK& FSK.PLL, carrier recovery with narrowband filter and AFC loop
MULTIPLE ACCESS                                                                                                                                        (04)
System engineering considerations, FDMA, TDMA, CDMA, comparison of multiple access techniques
CODING AND ERROR CORRECTION:                                                                                                       (03)
Error correction techniques, coding
EARTH STATION & VSATS:                                                                                                                          (05)
Transmitters, receivers, components of an earth station, VSAT-types, uses
APPLICATIONS:                                                                                                                                               (03)
GPS, Mobile, Internet, etc.
BOOK:  
  1. Wilbur L.Pritchard,Henry G.Suyderhoud ,Robert A.Nelson; Satellite communication system engineering, 2nd edition, Pearson
REFERENCES:
1.     Tri T. Ha, Digital Satellite Communication McGraw-Hill
  1. D. Roddy, Satellite Communications, McGraw-Hill Professional, 2001.
  2. M. Richharia, Satellite Communication Systems, McGraw Hill, 1999.
  3. G. Maral & M. Bousquet, Satellite Communication Systems, John Wiley and Sons, Inc., 1999.
  4. B. Elbert, Introduction to Satellite Communications, Artech House, 1999.
  5. Pratt, Bostian, and Allnutt, Satellite Communication Systems, 2nd Edition, John Wiley & Sons, 2003.
Course Name       :               BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING
Course Code        :               EC 514
Credits                  :               4
L T P                     :               4 0 0
Lecture wise breakup                                                                                                                             No of lectures
INTRODUCTION TO BIOMEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION                                                 (03)
Basic Anatomy and Physiology: Circulatory system, Nervous system and Respiratory system, Review of development of biomedical instrumentation and Biometrics, Review of transducers, Sensors and electrodes
BIOMEDICAL DEVICES AND MEASUREMENTS                                                                 (09)
Cardiovascular Measurement: The heart out cardio vascular system, Electrocardiography, Photocardiography, Ballistocardiography, Plethymography, Magneta Cardiography, Pacemakers, Defibrillators and computer applications. Respiratory system measurement: Respiratory mechanism, measurement of gas volume, flow rate, measurement of gas concentration in inhaled aided respiratory controller. Measurement of electrical activities in muscles and brain: Electromyography, Electroencephalograph and their interpretation.
MODERN IMAGING SYSTEM                                                                                                                       (09)
Introduction to Ionising and Nonionising radiation, principles of X-ray production and interaction, special techniques, CAT, mammography, Ultrasound   Imaging Systems and its interaction, Magnetic Resonance Imaging System, Basic NMR components different imaging methods, image processing, filters, enhancements and restoration and image segmentation.
BIOMEDICAL TELEMETRY AND TELEMEDICINE                                                                            (08)
Introduction to Biotelemetry, Physiological parameters, Wireless telemetry, Single channel telemetry systems, Multichannel wireless telemetry system, Multipatient telemetry, Implantable telemetry systems, transmission of analog physiological signals over telephone, Telemedicine, Application of Telemetry in Patient care
CARDIAC PACEMAKERS AND DEFIBRILLATORS                                                                             (09)
Cardiac pacemakers: External pacemakers, Implantable pacemakers, Progammable Pacemakers, Performance aspects of   Implantable pacemakers, Power sources, Pacing system analyzers Cardiac Defibrillators: Dc defibrillator, Defibrillator electrodes, Performance aspects, Implantable Defibrillator analyzer
OTHER THERAPEUTIC EQUIPMENTS                                                                                                    (12)
Hemodialysis machine: Functions of Kidenys, Artificial Kidney, Dialysers, Portable kidney Machines Instruments for Surgery: Surgical diathermy machine, Safety aspects in Electrosurgical units, Surgical diathermy analyzers,  Physiotheraphy and Electrotherapy Equipment: Short-wave Diathermy machine, Microwave diathermy Machines, Ultrasonic therapy unit, Electro-diagnostic/Therapeutic instruments, Pain relief through electrical Stimulation
BOOK:
1.     Handbook of Biomedical Instrumentation, Khandpur
REFERENCES:
  1. Medical Instrumentation: Application and Design, J.G.Webster, Houghton Mifin
  2. Biomedical Instrumentation and Measurements, Leslie Cromwell, Fred J. Weibell
  3. Introduction to Biomedical Equipment Technology, Joseph J.Carr, John M.Brown
Course Name       :               MOBILE COMMUNICATIONS AND FADING
Course Code        :               EC 515
Credits                  :               4
L T P                     :               4 0 0
Rationale: The student would be able to understand the basics of mobile communication and realise the problems encountered in day today life encouraging him to find solutions hencewith.
Lecture wise breakup                                                                                                                             No of lectures
INTRODUCTION                                                                                                                                               (04)
Introduction to Wireless Communications Systems and applications , Need of mobility , Development and differences between current standards, WLL, WLAN, Bluetooth and personal area networks (PANs) 802.11b (Wi-Fi Networks)
WIRELESS TRANSMISSION                                                                                                                         (04)
Frequencies for radio transmission, cellular concept, signal propagation effects, Mobile communication channel models. Interference, improving capacity in cellular systems
FADING, DIVERSITY AND EQUALISATION                                                                                           (10)
Small scale Multipath Propagation, Parameters of mobile multipath channels, Types of small scale fading, Rayleigh and Rician fading distribution, Training a generic adaptive equalizer, Linear , Nonlinear and algorithms for adaptive equalization, Diversity techniques, RAKE Receiver. Interleaving, Block, Convolutional and turbo codes
MULTIPLE ACCESS TECHNIQUES                                                                                                           (05)
FDMA, TDMA, SSMA, Spectral efficiency of multiple access systems
WIRELESS NETWORKING                                                                                                                            (07)
Mobile IP, Mobility and internet module, Assumptions and requirements, entities and terminology, IP packet delivery, registration, Tunelling, Optimisation, IPv6 protocol, Indirect TCP, Snooping TCP, Mobile TCP, Transmission, Transaction oriented TCP
TELECOMMUNICATION SYSTEMS                                                                                                          (07)
GSM, Mobile Services, Architecture, frame structure, Signal Processing in GSM
EMERGING TECHNOLOGY                                                                                                                          (03)
Ultra wideband (UWB), Multiband OFDM, Broadband wireless access (BWA), UMTS (3)
BOOK:
1.     Wireless Communications-Principles and Practice, Theodore S. Rappaport 
REFERENCES:
1.     Mobile Communications, Jochen Sciller
2.     Wireless Digital Communications, Dr. Kamilo Feher
3.     Wireless Communications and Networks, William Stallings